13th International Conference on
Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Surgery

Otolaryngologists specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to head and neck, specifically the ears, nose and throat. ENT surgery is often necessary as a treatment for conditions that affect the ear, nose or throat, when medication and other non-invasive treatments are ineffective. Otorhinolaryngology or ENT is one of the most diverse medical specialties with various sub-specialties like laryngology, pediatric, otology, neurotology, implantation otology, oncology, and rhinology and sinus surgery, among others. ENT surgery is also used in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery to correct deformities or injuries.

• Biopsies
• Nasal septum surgery
• Tonsillectomy
• Sinus surgery
• Head and neck cancer surgery
• Neck Dissection
• Parotidectomy
• Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery
• Septoplasty
• Thyroidectomy

The branch of otorhinolaryngology incorporates pediatric otolaryngology, otology/neurotology, laryngology, and rhinology and so on. Therefore, Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology deals with diseases and disorders related to new-born children, for example, tonsillitis, sinusitis and ear pollutions (otitis media). Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology is to think and spread information concerning expectation, fix and care of the ENT issue in infant kids and adolescents in light of developmental, degenerative, overpowering, neoplastic, terrible, social, and mental related causes.

• SARS-CoV-2 infection in Children
• Aerodigestive and Voice Disorders
• Chronic Cough
• Endobronchial Tuberculosis
• Sedation and Anaesthesia
• Pediatric Endoscopy Surgery

Laryngology is a branch of prescription that arrangements with scatters, ailments and wounds of the vocal mechanical assembly, particularly the larynx. As such laryngology is a branch of drug that arrangements with ailments and wounds of the larynx, regularly called the voice box. A few issue of the larynx can be caused by strain or damage to the vocal ropes through abuse of the voice. Treatment for states of the larynx and vocal lines are very individual, contingent upon your condition, age, and calling. Your specialist will consider these to make an individual treatment design.

• Congenital Stridor
• Laryngeal Cleft and Webs
• Pharyngoesophageal Trauma
• Voice and Airway
• Phonotrauma
• Chronic Laryngeal Inflammation

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common type of sleep arena causing intermittent or complete breathing issues while sleeping resulting in reduced blood oxygen saturation or snorting. OSA mainly caused by hypertension, overweight, and ceaseless nasal clog, condition interrelated to wheezing occurring 3-12% in youngsters and 59% in grown-ups. Uvulopalato-pharyngoplasty is ENT surgery procedure widely used to treat OSA.

• Maxillo Mandibular Advancement
• Soft Palate/Tonsil Treatments
• Laryngeal Movement Disorders
• Deviated nasal septum
• Surgical Treatment of Snoring /OSAS
• Occupational Voice Disorders
• Robot assisted Surgery
• Voice & Swallowing in Elderly

Neurotology is a branch of otology concerned with those parts of the nervous system related to the ear, especially the inner ear and associated brainstem structures also called Otoneurology. Otology generally refers to the treatment of middle ear disease and resultant conductive hearing loss, whereas neurotology refers to treatment of inner ear conditions, or hearing and balance disorders.  In this section we will discuss about Vestibular neuronitis, Facial nerve paralysis, Hearing loss and deafness, Labyrinthectomy, Vertigo, Perforated eardrum & Neuro Otolaryngology.

• Myringotomy / Ear Surgery
• Vestibular Function Tests
• Otitis Media
• Otosclerosis
• Meniere’s Disease
• Cochlear Implant
• Radiology of Ear
• Tinnitus

An ear illness is generally caused by bacterial or viral contamination that influences the center ear, the air-filled space behind the eardrum that contains the modest vibrating bones of the ear. Pediatric and neonatal are getting influenced more than grown-ups. Ear contaminations are more agonizing a result of the irritation and development of liquids in the center ear. An ear contamination frequently gets cleared up individually, so the treatment may start just with overseeing torment and observing the issue. Anti-infection meds are required in serious cases. Prolongation of ear contaminations can prompts steady liquids in the center ear, tireless diseases or regular diseases which can cause hearing issues and different genuine complexities.

• Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
• Epithelial Migration
• Pathophysiology of Cholesteatoma
• Microbiology of Chronic Ear Disease
• Autoimmune Disease
• Skull Base Osteomyelitis
• Hearing Rehabilitation
• Facial Neuropathy

Anesthesia or anaesthesia is a condition of impermanent instigated loss of sensation or mindfulness amid any restorative surgeries or dentistry, which may help the patient to get alleviation from torment. It might incorporate condition of loss of motion, amnesia, or obviousness. A patient under the impacts of soporific medications is alluded to as being anesthetized. By and large, neighborhood anesthesia is given for individuals who experience ENT surgeries. Along these lines, pediatrics and newborn children accounts just a single third of all patients experiencing ear, nose, and throat, ENT surgery. The surgical methodology may extend from straightforward day-case operations, for example, myringotomy, to complex aviation route remaking surgery embraced in pro focuses.

• Anesthesia for ENT laser Surgery
• Anesthesia for nasal, sinus and pituitary surgery
• Anesthesia for endoscopic sinus surgery
• Head and neck flap reconstructive surgery
• Anesthesia for parotid surgery
• Anesthesia for airway panendoscopy

Head and neck cancer is a gathering of malignancies that begins inside the mouth, nose, throat, larynx, sinuses, or salivary organs. It might likewise incorporate Oral growth, a kind of head and neck disease which is most normally known as mouth tumor. The most widely recognized kind of oral growth found in grown-ups is squamous cell carcinoma which is exceptionally uncommon in babies. While, the most widely recognized kind of oral malignancy found in kids are lymphomas and sarcomas. The head and neck growth for the most part caused because of disease with human papillomavirus and an excessive amount of utilization of tobacco and liquor. The head, neck and oral tumor likewise incorporates numerous different growths, for example, Nasopharynx disease, Oropharyngeal malignancy and HPV-positive oropharyngeal tumor, hypopharynx, Laryngeal tumor and so on which are related with head and neck.

• Pathology of Thyroid Tumors
• Paranasal Sinus
• Oral Cavity and Oropharynx
• Tuberculosis of the Larynx
• Transoral Robotic Surgery
• Head and Neck Pathology
• Gene Therapy

The Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a sort of surgical treatment for the individuals who have obtained, inborn and show danger anomalies on the face and neck. The Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery likewise concentrate on the treatment of patients who have obtained intrinsic and present malignancy anomalies on the face and neck. The objective of the surgery is to reestablish characteristic shape and capacity of the face and neck and empower patients to live as near typical lives as could be allowed. Methods extend from insignificantly obtrusive techniques to cutting edge operations, utilizing tissue alterations, microvascular free tissue exchange, bone substitution, dynamic facial folds and so on.

• Nasal Reconstruction
• Auricular Reconstruction
• Microtia Reconstruction
• Otoplasty
• Rhinoplasty
• Nasal Septum
• Facial Transplantation
• Tissue Engineering

Craniofacial Surgery is at the heart of modern plastic surgery and different surgical methods/types is used to correct with a range of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the head, skull, face, neck, jaws and associated structures. Craniofacial surgery is not tissue-specific, even though craniofacial treatment is often associated with manipulation of bone,. craniofacial surgeons who deal with bone, skin, nerve, muscle, teeth, and other related anatomy. This session will cover all the aspects of craniofacial Surgery that included treatments cases:

• Syndromic Craniosynostosis
• Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis
• Cleft Lip and Palate
• Orthognathic Surgery
• Craniofacial Microsomia
• Method of Temporomandibular Joint
• Facial Hemorrhage

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS or OMFS) has some aptitude in treating various diseases, wounds and distortions in the craniofacial regions, for example, head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and sensitive tissues of these areas. OMS goes about as an augmentation among pharmaceutical and dentistry, treating conditions that require authority from the two establishments, for instance, head and neck developments, early dental implant frustration, hostile to disease prophylaxis, salivary organ sicknesses, facial unevenness, facial anguish and bruises and tumors of the jaws and pollutions.

• Oral Medicine
• Endodontic Surgery
• Preprosthetic Surgery
• Implantology
• Maxillary Sinusitis
• Neuralgias of Oral and Maxillofacial Region
• Salaivary Gland Pathologies
• Maxillofacial Traumatology
• Orthognathic Surgery

Audiology is a part of science that deals with hearing, balance, and related issue. Its professionals, who treat those with hearing impairment and proactively avoid related harm, are called as audiologists. Utilizing different testing procedures such as hearing tests, otoacoustic discharge estimations, videonystagmography, and electrophysiologic tests, audiology means to decide if somebody can hear inside the ordinary range, and if not, which parts of hearing (high, center, or low frequencies) are influenced, to what degree, and where the injury causing the hearing loss is discovered (external ear, center ear, internal ear, sound-related nerve as well as focal sensory system). On the off chance that an audiologist confirms that a hearing misfortune or vestibular anomaly is available he or she will give suggestions to a patient with respect to what choices (e.g. portable amplifier, cochlear inserts, proper therapeutic referrals) might be of help.

• Hearing Loss
• Speech Disorders
• Autism Spectrum Disorders
• Intellectual Disability
• Hyperactivity Disorder
• Audiologic Rehabilitation

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) provide a wide range of services, mainly on an individual basis, but also as support for individuals, families, support groups, and providing information for the general public. Speech-language pathologists work to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults.

• Development of Speech and Language
• Language Therapy
• Articulation and Phonological Disorders
• Aphasia Disorder
• Voice Disorders
• Craniofacial anomalies
• Neurolinguistics

Endoscopy is a surgical procedure which uses an endoscope to take a gander at within distinctions some part of the organ or pit of the body. Endoscopic Ear Surgery (EES) is described as the usage of the inflexible endoscope, for working and imagining the middle and internal ear in the midst of an otologic medical procedure. A couple of particular endoscopic ear careful section regions and methodology have been made to secure the otologic work. Endoscopic ear medical procedure is a trying and is grabbing essentialness in watching out for the internal ear issues.

• Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
• Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
• Myringotomy with Tube Insertion
• Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
• Sleep Apnea Inspire Therapy
• Telescopic rod lens system
• Digital Laparoscope

Rhinology defines as the study of nose, including the sinuses. Rhinology concerns itself with medical and surgical diseases of the nasal passages as well as paranasal sinuses. It is becoming more important after the introduction of nasal endoscopes. Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people. These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling. Allergies are common.  In the developed world, about 20% of people are affected by allergic rhinitis; about 6% of people have at least one food allergy.

Rhinitis is a sort of bothering and irritation of the mucous film inside the nose which is otherwise called coryza. Normal side effects are a stuffy nose, runny nose, sniffling, and post-nasal dribble and are caused by infections, microbes, aggravations or allergens. Unfavorably susceptible rhinitis, which is more typical in a few nations than others; in the United States, around 10%– 30% of grown-ups are influenced yearly. Rhinosinusitis is a typical issue identified with irritation of your nasal sections and sinus holes. Most instances of rhinosinusitis are caused by sensitivities or contamination. As it were rhinosinusitis is a concurrent aggravation of the nasal mucosa ("rhinitis") and irritation of the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses ("sinusitis "). Intense rhinosinusitis is recognized from constant rhinosinusitis (CRS).

• Allergic and non-allergic
• Innate and adaptive immunity in allergic respiratory inflammation
• Infectious & atrophic rhinitis
• Fungal & acute rhinosinusitis
• Pediatric rhinosinusitis
• Rhinosinusitis
• Etiologic factors in chronic rhinosinusitis
• Microbiology of rhinosinusitis and antimicrobial resistance
• Bacterial Rhinosinusitis

Sinusitis, otherwise called a sinus contamination or rhinosinusitis, is irritation or swelling of the tissue covering the sinuses bringing about side effects. Sound sinuses are loaded with air. Be that as it may, when they end up noticeably blocked and loaded with liquid, germs can develop and cause a contamination. Basic side effects incorporate basic cool, cerebral pains, unfavorably susceptible rhinitis, thick nasal bodily fluid, a stopped nose, sore throat, hack and agony in the face. A genuine intricacy are uncommon and is characterized as acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) on the off chance that it keeps going under a month, and as chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) on the off chance that it goes on for over 12 weeks. Prescribed medications for sinus incorporate rest and drinking enough water to thin the bodily fluid. Anti-microbials are not suggested for generally cases. Be that as it may, if side effects don't resolve inside 10 days, amoxicillin is a sensible anti-infection to utilize first for treatment. On the off chance that individual's manifestations don't enhance following 7 days on amoxicillin alone amoxicillin/clavulanate is endorsed with it.

• Acute sinusitis
• Pediatric sinusitis
• Chronic sinusitis
• Chronic maxillary sinusitis
• Sinus headaches
• Immunodeficiency in chronic sinusitis: Recognition and treatment
• Antibiotics therapy in sinusitis
• Pediatric sinus surgery: Anatomic and surgical consideration
• Nasal irrigation and topical drug delivery

ENT Infectious sickness manages some of themes which incorporate the contagious laryngitis in immuno-able patient, Tonsils in grown-ups and youngsters, Implications for gonococci discovery, Bacteriological and immunological examinations identified with ear.

• Fungal laryngitis in immuno
• Tonsils in adults and children
• Implications for gonococci detection
• Antimicrobial resistance profiles of ocular and nasal flora
• Mucormycosis in immuno
• Bacteriological and immunological studies related to ear 

Otorhinolaryngology or an Ear, Nose, and Throat Nurse Cares for patients with injuries or diseases of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.

• Allergy
• ENT Emergencies
• Clinical Rotation
• Primary Care Otolaryngology
• Clinical Nurse Practioner 
• Primary Healthcare Services
• Palliative Care
• Pathology

Rehabilitation process or treatment carried to regain body’s immune power. Process involves motivating patient to overcome trauma or lost immunity and also deal with lost part compensation. Example is Vestibular rehabilitation therapy center where therapy procedure depends on patient condition.

• Breathing rehabilitation
• Voice rehabilitation
• Aural atresia rehabilitation
• Music rehabilitation with hearing aid and cochlear implant

Oral cancer includes cancers of the mouth and the back of the throat. Oral cancers develop on the tongue, the tissue lining the mouth and gums, under the tongue, at the base of the tongue, and the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. Oral cancer accounts for roughly three percent of all cancers diagnosed annually in the United States, or about 53,000 new cases each year. Oral cancer most often occurs in people over the age of 40 and affects more than twice as many men as women. Most oral cancers are related to tobacco use, alcohol use (or both), or infection by the human papilloma virus (HPV).

• Cancer of the Buccal Mucosa
• Cancer of the Oral Tongue and Floor of Mouth
• Temporomandibular Disorder and Orofacial Pain
• Chemoprevention
• Xerostomia and Mucositis
• Malignant Lesions of the Oral Cavity

In the ENT region, the cranial nerves which are important for the demonstration of neuroinvasiveness include Olfactory nerve, Trigeminal nerve, Facial nerve and Vestibulo-cochlear nerve for the symptoms of loss of smell, decreased tearing, decreased salivation, loss of taste and reduced hearing/tinnitus. COVID-19 infection could have deleterious effects on cochlear hair cell functions despite being asymptomatic causing typically a virus induced sensorineural hearing loss which occasionally recovers spontaneously.

• Epidemiology
• The SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic aspects
• Mitigation of COVID-19
• Virology
• Pathophysiology and Immunopathology

ENT devices are employed for diagnosis, therapy or surgical procedures of physiological disorders related to eye, nose, throat to cure issues related to smell, hearing power, speech, and snoring. A variety of ENT devices available in market including endoscopes, hearing aids, surgical tools, hearing implants, ENT diagnosis instruments. ENT devices are handheld, balloon dilation devices employing use in sinus, Co2 lasers, imaging ENT surgery procedures, ear tubes, nasal and ontological packaging material, and voice prosthesis devices. Use of devices is highly under the control of physician as per standard operating procedures.

• Hearing Aids, Implants and Listening Devices
• Instrument Sets for ENT Surgeries
• Adenotonsillectomy
• Miscellaneous Devices
• Microlaryngoscopy
• Thyroplasty