Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Otolaryngology is a specialty of medicine which deals with ears, nose, and throat. It is also called otolaryngology-head and neck surgery because specialists are trained in both medicine and surgery. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons. They are commonly referred to as ENT physicians. The most common reasons for patients to visit an otolaryngologist were problems with their ear, nose and throat. Otolaryngologists diagnose and manage diseases of the ears, nose, sinuses, larynx (voice box), mouth, and throat, as well as structures of the neck and face. Mostly these problems can be diagnosed through physical analysis, meaning that otolaryngologists have a hands-on approach to patient
Ear conditions are one of the most common diseases which come across with wide range of diversity.and tis is the field where early digonosis is required because once hearing gone is gone forever. Human ear also takes care of he equilibrium of our body.Its shown by studies that 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the US are born with a detectable level of hearing loss in one or both ears and approximately 15% of American adults (37.5 million) aged 18 and over report some trouble hearing.
Disorders of the throat and larynx may denote inflammation and infections, prolonged inflammation, or anomalous growths that are more common among adults. Throat infections are particularly common among children, although adults may be affected as well probably had a sore throat. The cause is usually a viral infection, but other causes may comprise allergies, infection with strep bacteria or the leaking of stomach acids back up into the oesophagus, called GERD. Most throat problems are minor and go away on their own. Treatments are needed depend on the problem severity.
Speech Disorders are a kind of throat disorder where normal speech is interrupted. This can mean stuttering, lisps. A person who is unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered mute. Difficulties pronouncing sounds, or articulation disorders, and stuttering are some of the examples of speech disorders. One of the most commonly experienced speech disorders is stuttering. These disorders mainly affect the vocal cords, muscles and nerves of throat and other structures within the throat. People who have certain medical or developmental conditions may also have speech disorders. Speech disorders may be inherited, and they can develop over time.
Sleep apnea is a severe sleep disorder that occurs when breathing is interrupted during sleep. It is a common condition in which you have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while you sleep. Breathing pauses can last from a few seconds to minutes. They may occur more than 30 times or an hour. Typically, normal breathing then again starts pauses, sometimes with a loud snort or choking sound. In many cases, an apnea, or temporary pause in breathing, is caused due to the collapsing of tissue in the back of the throat. The muscles of the upper airway relax when people fall asleep. Not every person who snores has sleep apnea, and not everyone who has sleep apnea snores. Sleep apnea can make you feeling tired or unrefreshed when wake up in the morning even though you have had a full night of sleep.
Otolaryngologists specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to head and neck, specifically the ears, nose and throat. ENT surgery is often necessary as a treatment for conditions that affect the ear, nose or throat, when medication and other non-invasive treatments are ineffective. Otorhinolaryngology or ENT is one of the most diverse medical specialties with various sub-specialties like laryngology, pediatric, otology, neurotology, implantation otology, oncology, and rhinology and sinus surgery, among others. ENT surgery is also used in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery to correct deformities or injuries.
Same as the hearing trouble nasal condistion are also common.Nasal block, nasal conjestions and even commom cold ae are most frequent among them.As the our nasal septum is made up of cartilage it is easy for anyone to have a temporary or permemnant nose damage. The lateral wall of each nasal cavity consists of the maxilla. . The paranasal sinuses are connected to the nasal cavity through small orifices called ostia. The nasal cavity is divided into two segments: the respiratory segment and the olfactory segment.
Head and neck conditions can be caused due to several health related issues neck pain , back pains , migrines are some among them, and tis also refer mainly to tumours that affect the head and neck areas including the nose and sinuses, the nasopharynx (area behind the nose just above the mouth and throat), the oral cavity (mouth), the thyroid glands (below the voice box), the oropharynx (throat), the larynx (voice box), the hypopharynx (inlet into the throat) and the salivary gland. These tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Neck lumps are ae mainly an early symptom.
Diagnosis and Treatment refers to the medical and surgical treatment of the most common and clinical conditions in the fast growing field of otorhinolaryngology. Otolaryngology head and neck surgery is a subspecialty in medicine that deals with medical and surgical controlling of conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, and the neck the care of the senses including smell, taste, and balance hearing fall under its field. As a specialty, it deals with other medical and surgical subspecialties including allergy and immunology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, haematology, neurology, neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, paediatrics, plastic and reconstructive surgery, pulmonology, radiation oncology, rehabilitation, rheumatology, thoracic surgery, among others. Further, the specialty includes the care of the young and the old, man and woman, as well as benign and malignant diseases.
Cosmtic surgerys have been a recent trend in many places ,including india and it is also a most frequently done surgery. Purpose of this may vary accordingly. There are several methodes for doing this.The procedures, techniques, and principles of cosmetic surgery are entirely focused on enhancing a patient’s appearance. Cosmetic surgery can be performed on all areas of the head, neck, and body. Because the treated areas function properly, cosmetic surgery is elective. Cosmetic surgery is practiced by doctors from a variety of medical fields, including plastic surgeons.
Rehabilitation is a therapy to regain or improve function of body which has been lost or weakened. In ENT rehabilitation focus on Speech & language therapy to help in speaking and VRT (Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy) focus to improve balance and also to minimise the experience of dizziness, improve patients stability while in motion, increase coordination, reduces falls and anxiety. It is difficult to provide a general outline of the VRT exercises because they are designed individually to and prescribed for each patient. Most of these exercises involve movements of the head and body to help your brain and to compensate from the inaccurate information they are receiving from their inner ear, and thus regain control over their balance.
Trends in Otorhinolaryngology provides us with the latest and disseminate sectors for understanding Otolaryngology and related discipline. Trends in Otorhinolaryngology focuses on aspects like surgical oncology, oral cancer, thyroid cancer, mastoiditis, rhinitis and related aspects such as trends in pharmacy sectors like anesthetics, non invasive techniques and for the surgical care of cancers and benign tumors of the head and neck.